I agree that there should be more things done, so that it is harder for guns to get in the wrong hands, especially with the rise of terrorism in the recent years. High levels of physical fitness, weapons training, and accuracy all comprise parts of the process involved with these units. WebIf law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. There are currently no limitations to obtaining excess military equipment and there are not set limits on when deadly force is appropriate to use. David Carrick, 48, pleaded guilty to 49 offenses, including 20 counts of rape and charges that included assault, attempted rape and false imprisonment. Emergency: 911. Off-duty members of the LAPD SWAT team responded and stopped one perpetrator, while the other ended his own life.20, The 2004 expiration of the Brady Bill may have provided additional opportunities for criminally minded individuals to obtain high-capacity assault weapons for use against the public or the police.21 Most agencies have transitioned to these firearms in response to the increased numbers used by lawless persons.22. 4 (January 2007): 501-13, accessed March 6, 2018, https://cjmasters.eku.edu/sites/cjmasters.eku.edu/files/21stmilitarization.pdf. Law enforcement is armed with rifles, but they do not need an armored vehicle or bayonets to fight people against machine guns. Vets are easily one of the most celebrated segments of society, so the selling point is that you arent a true American if you dont do something to support the troops. If law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. They must search for a way to protect their families even when they are not home, which is why the police has become such an essential part of our lives. He also hoped that since they would be more highly visible, they would deter criminals from committing crimes in the immediate area or surrounding area. Departments need to have the training and equipment to carry out their mission while honoring the rights of citizens. However, it is disappointing that the people who is responsible for protecting our freedom, are now feared and despised because of the discriminatory crimes they have committed. It is hard to keep a balance of power, and situations like these are especially tricky, when its not just the people and the government disagreeing, but the people disagreeing with other people., By doing this the U.S. is more open to attack terroristic groups on a bigger scale. 18 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Doug Smith and Kate Mather, 20 Years Ago, a Dramatic North Hollywood Shootout changed the Course of the LAPD and Policing at Large, Los Angeles Times, February 28, 2017, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-north-hollywood-shootout-revisited-20170223-htmlstory.html; and Columbine Shooting, HISTORY, accessed March 9, 2018, https://www.history.com/topics/columbine-high-school-shootings.19 Smith and Mather.20 Botched L.A. Bank Heist Turns into Bloody Shootout, CNN, February 28, 1997, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.cnn.com/US/9702/28/shootout.update/.21 Associated Press, Congress Lets Assault Weapons Ban Expire, NBC News, September 13, 2004, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5946127/ns/politics/t/congress-lets-assault-weapons-ban-expire/#.WqLtGDIUmuU.22 IACP National Law Enforcement Policy Center Board, The Patrol Rifle: Considerations for Adoption and Use, The Police Chief, February 2007, accessed March 22, 2018, http://studylib.net/doc/8670144/the-patrol-rifle--considerations-for-adoption-and-use. 2500 S. Archibald Avenue Ontario, CA 91761. The philosophy for community policing is the ability to develop a sense of trust between members of a community (Stocker et al, 2015). Their main concerns are with donations and participation, which is typical for a PAC but this seems like a labor union of sorts for security agencies and security guards. We just havent seen it yet. This has created an unsettling image in the publics mind about police. Open Document. Between 2011 and 2012 approximately 50% of raids were conducted against Black or Hispanic individuals while only 20% of raids were directed towards white suspects. Leadership Spotlight: Are You An Approachable Leader? This way, if citizens had questions about criminal activity, they would be more likely to tell a familiar figure, the cop on beat, as opposed to a stranger. I don 't think they do and that 's why I think that the The crime waves associated with mob violence and advances in modern weaponry pushed officers of that era to react in kind to survive and perform effectively. Most of the deployments did not relate to hostage incidents, barricaded subject situations, or other armed encounters, but to dangerous drug raids or even patrol workperhaps to address gang activity.25, The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. 1 For additional information, see Scott W. Phillips, Police Militarization, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, August 14, 2017, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/police-militarization; and C. Sidney Heal, Societal Trends Facing Law Enforcement, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, November 9, 2015, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/societal-trends-facing-law-enforcement.2 What Made the Boston Massacre a Massacre, Boston Massacre Historical Society, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.bostonmassacre.net/academic/essay4.htm.3 U.S. Constitution, amend. However, agencies may overuse such units. 32 Kraska.33 Ibid.34 Ibid.35 Leach. Despite that I think that the laws arent super strict and unreasonable. America is looked upon by other countries as the land of the free. GradesFixer. A London police officer on Monday admitted raping and sexually assaulting a dozen women over a 17-year period, in what prosecutors described as one of the most shocking cases involving a serving police officer. Well contact you as soon as possible. is open to anyone with a willingness to get involved and the desire to make a difference in their community. Advances in technology obviously plays a role in this, but the attacks on the Twin Towers sparked American interest., Although I dont agree with hunting for sport, I understand that it is a right that we, as Americans, have and that taking away the rights to guns seems wrong. Striking the delicate balance of liberty and security proves challenging. 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Leadership Spotlight: Congratulations, Graduate! We will occasionally send you account related emails, You can also get a UNIQUE essay on this or any other topic. Concerns Regarding the Police Brutality and Power Abuse Issue in Mitigating Tropical Cyclone Risks In The Irrawaddy Region, The Leadership Role of Robespierre in Reign of Terror. Do you feel safer knowing there 's a police officer if anything happens or do you get nervous and think you might get pulled over. Do small police departments like Fergusons really need mine resistant armored vehicles or drones? However, agencies also must have the capability to address the criminal element of society. ONTARIO POLICE DEPARTMENT. As a result, some people think that departments need to be reformed and the use of tactical teams limited. Michael Brown is an example of police force and police militarization. By reviewing and refining counterterrorism departments and tactics, America would become an even safer, I could also see New York Times point since many police do not want to tell on other police. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below, You can always rely on us no matter what type of paper you need, Privacy Policy Leadership Spotlight: Are You an Effective Leader? This finding dovetails with evidence compiled over decades that show negatively dissimilar treatment toward minority citizens by police. Other people argue that increased use of tactical teams breaks down community relations and causes more violence than these units subdue. Are we living in a police state? We should move on to the final question, how will you fix the relationship between the police and the African-American community? Deployment of militaristic teams outside of traditionally accepted situations may counteract relation building and policing in the community.32 Officers work hard to cultivate such relationships by conducting foot patrols and getting to know people in neighborhoods. Leadership Spotlight: Is Happiness Overrated? Instead, he wanted officers simply to intertwine with citizens and enforce the law with the least amount of force necessary.4, Peels philosophy included statements, like [T]he police are the public and the public are the police and The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, and behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect. He emphasized that communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms. Leadership Spotlight: Are You the Single Point of Failure? According to Dulin (2005) SWAT teams have been described as the fifth branch of the military. Not only do SWAT team members use weapons similar to their military counterparts, they also wear uniforms similar in effect and style to soldiers. Leadership Spotlight: Doing More with Less? For this study, Mummolo chose Maryland for his statistical population since, not surprisingly in todays police state/nation, it was the only state whose legislature had enacted a state law that required all police agencies to record their SWAT mobilizations. 3; and Radley Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces (New York, NY: PublicAffairs, 2013).4 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; and Jerome H. Skolnick, Justice Without Trial: Law Enforcement in Democratic Society, 4th ed. Societal militarization in the name of security. For example, in December of 2001, 82% of Americans approved of the way President George W. Bush chose to fight the war on terror. Officers need to contend with dangerous situations reinforces the masculinity associated with tactical teams. Officers do what they want knowing that they will not be held accountable. 25 Ibid. In many ways, todays world differs from the one from 200 years ago. WebEvery 8 hours, a police officer kills an American citizen. In order to possibly solve this issue, New Mexicans need to show more respect for law enforcement officers because most of them are not practicing racism, abusing power, or using unnecessary violent force. Perhaps it cannot be done with absolute precision. Yes there are still bad citizens in this world that want to kill and harm others, but not all citizens are bad. This one is one of them. Hiring police forces has been a debatable subject between human resource experts in police organization. This is the process of training local law enforcement officers how to respond to situations that everyday police officers would not know how to handle. 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Penetration of the center is one, where the focus on concentrating the vast majority of their force in the center of the opposing line in order to create a hole. These shootings are making headlines. Leadership Spotlight: What Works for You? Any tactic used has its pros and cons and, essentially, corresponding supportive sides. Images of police wearing masks, helmets and holding assault rifles are posted all over social media. WebThe editors at Top Criminal Justice Degrees decided to research the topic of:. In this paper we will distinctively distinguish, the pros and cons of militarization of the police. Helicopter, Community Outreach Spotlight: Cops and Clergy Breakfast, Leadership Spotlight: Information Output vs. A growing distrust in, the police will lead to a less effective police and more violence from Citizens see the Civil Guard, a 50,000-person unit of volunteers armed with assault rifles, as a necessary and comforting part of the law enforcement function.27, Officers in the United Kingdom remain unarmed and adhere to the doctrine of minimal force. In a recent report by the American Civil Liberties Union, it states that SWAT teams are more likely to be used against minority groups such as people of color. Between 2001 and 2002 Americans confidence in the military jumped from 44% to 71% and the majority of Americans agreed to having things like facial-recognition software. How police agencies use this equipment and train their officers in military tactics have become important topics for discussion. A generalized difference-in-differences scale comparing SWAT-related and non-SWAT-related instances of violent crime resulting in police officers feloniously killed versus accidentally killed and police officers assaulted with injuries versus assaulted without injuries showed that SWAT unit participation in a police operation does not reduce crime or improve officer safety with a 95 percent confidence level. However, which is the best way for a community, that police can execute their work? Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time. The suspension, size and weight distribution of the MRAP also make rollovers a frequent concern. Sir Robert Peel designed beats in hopes that his constables would become known to the public. I do agree that the police force has become too militarized. If police were simply restricted from military equipment the will leave a greater separation between the military and the police. Dispatch: (909) 986-6711. Whether an Officer has been shot or an Officer has shot someone these cases seem to be related to one thing, fear. The purpose of the police is to ensure public safety and assist in emergency situations. WebThe militarization of police, with shockingly clear threats to our God-given rights, is unconstitutional and needs to be stopped immediately. Police officers may favor a militarized police force. The possibility also may exist for civil liability issues. Volunteers dont just do things like administrative assistance or tasks like that, volunteers could get into crime prevention, and then even more high level positions. Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name? Leadership Spotlight: Hey, Did You Hear About? Police typically are responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal activities. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are equipped with M16 rifles and armored vehicleshave drawn attention to the increasing militarization of police in the United States. According to Gross (2016), the law gives little guidance on when the use of force by police is justified (Pg. Here are the cases for and against outfitting local law enforcement with military-grade weapons: We may earn a commission from links on this page. This has led to police departments sometimes having a military-like appearance.1, The American Revolution began partly because King George III of Great Britain sent military troops to control the colonists by monitoring them and acting as police officers in some situations. ; and Israel Police, accessed March 13, 2018, https://www.police.gov.il/Eng_HomePage.aspx.28 Haberfeld and Cerrah; and Akshat Rathi, Even with All These Terror Attacks, Its Still Very Rare to See Police with Guns in England, Quartz, June 4, 2017, accessed March 13, 2018, https://qz.com/998266/london-attack-how-the-uk-police-deal-with-a-terrorist-attack-when-most-officers-dont-carry-guns/.29 Haberfeld and Cerrah.30 With great power comes great responsibility, Quote Investigator, accessed March 13, 2018, https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/07/23/great-power/.31 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. 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