48, No. Hit the link in bio to listen now! 100% of travelers recommend this experience. Basalt consists of the minerals olivine, plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene and magnetite. Do not expect to see petroglyphs on this trail as the Volcanoes Day Use Area provides a different and unique experience compared to the rest of the park. Many of the eruptions in Hawaii are fissure eruptions in which the fissures frequently extend outward from summit craters or calderas. The trails were well maintained a combination of gravel and sand. The Three Sisters are at the boundary of Lane and Deschutes counties and the Willamette and Deschutes national forests in the U.S. state of Oregon, about 10 miles (16 km) south of the nearest town of Sisters. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains may be seen on a clear day to the northeast and just east of Santa Fe. The Albuquerque Volcanoes are made of tholeiite that is low in sodium and especially potassium. Examples are Capulin volcano, Bandera Crater, and Sunset Crater. There are trails that wind around the base of each volcano. The one TripAdvisor has is of some where Hawaii. Around 150,000 years ago, the Albuquerque area was a hot-bed of volcanic activity. It is called caliche, and is formed by calcium carbonate, similar to the deposits left by hard water around your faucet. Note the small digitate lava flows radiating from the volcano. General Geology/Relation to the Rift: Other dikes are smaller and the associated fissure eruptions at the surface are relatively short. Were so excited to deepen our work in 2023 and find new possibilities through the power and love of local food! These are clearly visible in the air photo (see title page). From the scenic overlook, follow trail north. Three Sisters Volcanoes, Unser Blvd, Albuquerque, NM, Trail - MapQuest. The Pueblo people believe the volcanoes and the petroglyphs pecked into the volcanic boulders provide a direct spiritual connection to both their ancestors and to the Spirit World, the place where time began. Reminder: Today is the last day to place your holiday orders for TSK food group products! The trail enters a slightly higher elevation and the floor of the second crater. Why are the Albuquerque Volcanoes important and unusual? The boulders were later used by American Indians and settlers of mixed Spanish, Mexican and Indian background to create more than 20,000 petroglyphs. Of course, this is one of the longest hikes. The fractures in Hawaii are thought to result from the gradual sliding of parts of the sides of the large volcanoes that make up the Hawaiian islands. Caliche - a white, calcium carbonate substance covering buried portions of rocks. The Sandia Mountains, just east of Albuquerque, formed by uplift along a major fault that marks the eastern edge of the valley. I'm not sure if there is a new Park Manager, but I would be willing to bet there is. Hold your hand in front of this opening (do not reach inside) and you will feel warm air in winter and cool air in summer. Petrology/Lithology: Radial, sinuous lava tubes 8 to 20inches across and 300 feet long are preserved on the northeast and northwest flanks of Vulcan.[13][2]. Ancestral and modern Pueblo peoples believe that hiking to the top of the volcanic cones desecrates this landscape. Class time: Every Monday, starting January 30th, from 5:30-6:30 pm via Zoom On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There are several hypotheses concerning caliche; it may be formed from ground water, deposited by surface rainfall, or may even be associated with the increased carbon dioxide associated with volcanism. Here the fissure is over 5 miles (8km) long. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); You can contact ProTrails directly through our Facebook account. It will lead you to the first volcano named JA Volcano, and provides excellent views of Albuquerque and the Sandia Mountains. This isn't on any of the Albuquerque maps. The stretching that helped create the Albuquerque Volcanoes has resulted in the development of the Rio Grande rift. Figure 4. Our Food Business Training Program provides 15 weeks of hands on food business training for aspiring manufactured food entrepreneurs. Get directions, reviews and information for Three Sisters Volcanoes in Albuquerque, NM. We didn't do the third trail because the day that we went there was a big wind storm in Albuquerque so we stopped after the second one. This trail has three shaded rest areas with benches and trash receptacles. NM View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. I continue along the rim and the total length of the hike is about 12 miles. You can stand on their tops and actually see the craters surrounded by outward-dipping spatter and lava flows. After reaching the first volcano, you are free to safely make your own way around the other volcanoes. Red lava rock had higher iron content and exposure to oxygen than black or gray lava rock. Layer clothing and wear a hat and a windbreaker or jacket. When the cracks reach the surface, they cause long surface fissures. What is ironic is the fact that most residents see them as such small hills on the western horizon that they could not possibly be of any interest. Here the fissure is over 5 miles (8km) long. There are several methods of determining ages of basaltic volcanic rocks and each can yield a slightly different result. It was fun and the explanations by the park service was well done. This is a perfect place to view most of the rift valley. Hit the link in bio to listen now! Until the last 4 months. Chan, C. F., Thompson, R.A., Zimmer, M.J., Premo, W.R., Shroba, R.R., 2016. This is because they all erupted from the same fissure eruption. Albuquerque Volcanoes Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - iStock Pricing Boards Video Back Videos home Curated sets Signature collection Essentials collection Diversity and inclusion sets Trending searches Video Network North star Hard hat Billboard Watercolor Georgia football Ripped paper New hire Georgia Pele Popular categories Video WWE is a six-week-long program that provides information about arthritis and tips for walking safely. As magma quickly cools and solidifies along most of the crack, only a few points continue to erupt. There is no fishing in the Volcanoes Day Use Area. This is probably not "volcanic heat", but instead is ambient air trapped in the subsurface that feels warm compared with the cold outside air. 109 Gold Ave. SW, Downtown Albuquerque, NM, Cafe Hours: 7-2 weekdays (505) 832-7237. As the amount of lava production decreased, later eruptions did not flow far and created the volcanic cones we see today. This is probably a good analogy of what they looked like when they started erupting and before the eruptions centralized on several spots. ", "Hard to believe it appears so desolate just a few miles outside of Albuquerque. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Scenic Trips to the Geologic Past Series, No. Fissures also occur in Iceland where the crust is being pulled apart along the Mid Atlantic ridge. Unlike the others, which resulted from fissure eruptions that occurred more than 100,000 years ago, this. This is a sacred landscape to all Native people. There were six lava flows. The Sisters reach of the Cascade arc contains at least 466 volcanoes that erupted within the past one million years, and most are small single-eruption volcanic vents, though there are a few are low shields and stratocones such as Broken Top. While we are up here on this prominent topographic peak, look for fulgarites on some of the boulders surrounding the summit craters. And JA volcano is a remarkable example of fissure-style cinder/spatter cone. If you look carefully, you can make out the rubbly basalt stuck to the floor of the channel in its last position before everything shut down. It was from this community that three sisters came to the Sacramento Diocese at the request of Bishop A.J. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. Happy holidays from our squad to yours!The TSK team took a moment to celebrate the work weve done together this year and to share our excitement for the future. If the gate is closed, you can park in the first parking lot. Headquarters Administration Offices The rift starts in the area of the Rio Puerco over the western horizon and goes all the way over to the base of the Sandia Mountains. The New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science Jour. Notice that each of the volcanoes clearly has a ramp or apron of lavas around their bases. A solidified lava pond that consists of a massive gray basalt with weakly developed columnar jointing occupies the crater of Vulcan. From north to south, they are, Cinder Volcano has little topographical prominence and is not usually considered one of the main volcanoes. Petroglyph National Monument
Attn: Visitor Services
6001 Unser Blvd. In the latest episode of CFG, Keily Castro spoke with @exploranms Jeanette Ortiz about food memories, creating new traditions, and competitive gingerbread house making! This is a good size park with trails for all ability levels. At Y intersection take left trail around base of Black Volcano. The field was active from 190,000 to 155,000 years ago and includes lava flows, cinder cones, and spatter cones. There are a few rocky parts, and if you want to take the trail to the top of the Black Volcano you should be prepared for a little steepness and a lot of rocky terrain. Trip Reports From here one has an excellent view of the inner valley of the Rio Grande that includes most of the modern flood plain and is bound on the east and west by the sandhills. The river is the gift of the rift and has taken advantage of the low area produced by the rift to flow down the center of the state. 7 doi: 10.1130/abs/2016AM-286572, abstract No. Turn right onto the access road and drive straight ahead for a few hundred yards to the trailhead. These different types of lava reflect the differences in the depth and composition of the mantle rocks that were melted and erupted. The vesicles are remnants of the gas (primarily carbon dioxide gas and water vapor) that is inherent in the magma and helps to drive the eruption. JA volcano is a perfect example of a cinder/spatter cone with associated lava flows. These three sisters volcanoes were part of a fissure that opened thousands of years ago on the ridge to the west and north of the city. Thank you so much to our amazing community of friends, families, and supporters. There is no camping in the Volcanoes Day Use Area. The Albuquerque Volcanoes we see today are the result of a fissure eruption associated with the Rio Grand rift. Look forfulgarites(glassy marks of lightning strikes) on some of the boulders surrounding the lava pond. Well, I have to admit, I am a local, and therefore a bit spoiled with the close access this place affords me. Distance: One-mile round trip from parking lot to scenic overlook and back - a white, calcium carbonate substance covering buried portions of rocks. Get directions, reviews and information for Three Sisters Volcanoes in Albuquerque, NM. Their ice volume totals 5.6 billion cubic feet (160 10 ^ 6 m 3). Note that the basalt has many gas bubbles or vesicles. At this point you are standing on the fissure line between JA volcano and Black volcano to the north. The multiple bands of light and dark lavahere shows how the eruption changes back and forth from more solidified pyroclastic clots to fluid clots that are hot enough to weld together. View directed northward along the 10 km-long fissure line of the Albuquerque Volcanoes. Good luck with that! As mentioned, there are volcanoes here in Albuquerque. The volcanoes that make up this park are known locally as the Albuquerque Volcanoes or the Three Sisters, but they are actually a part of Petroglyph National Monument. If the dike is particularly large and deep, the line of eruption or fissure is long, like the Albuquerque Volcanoes. Judging from these high cliffs at the edge of the lava field, one might also suppose that the volcanoes are old. One of my favorite hiking spots, especially in the winter. Can you spot them on the ground? Spring, fall, and winter winds are chilling. More information about other volcanoes and volcanic fields in the vicinity of Albuquerque: Cat Hills- Los Lunas- Tom- Black Butte- Los Pios volcanoes. This clever diversion channel is a dynamic art piece that takes advantage of the volcanic setting of Albuquerque's west side. Hot but not humid - 100 degrees and still fun! Photo L. Crumpler, View north of the Albuqueruqe Volcanoes from the bridge over the Rio Grande along I-25. 6. Locally the surface of the lava and spatter is grooved; these are stretch marks as the hot and plastic spatter slid down the rim toward the crater. Down here we are off the main cone and on the apron of lava flows. Class time: Tuesdays, starting January 31st, from 5:30-7 pm via Zoom. Western Pueblos, Navajos, and Apaches believe these landforms were created by spiritual beings who lived in the ancient past. Summary of Locations and Known Ages of Volcanoes in the Albuquerque Basin, Rio Grande rift, (The following is about the Albuquerque Volcanoes. The rest of the cliff or petroglyph slope is just armored with blocks of basalt that have tumbled from the relatively thin lava flow cap rock. Trail head area:From here one may see three of the main cones that make up the north-south line of cones known as the Albuquerque Volcanoes; to the north is Vulcan volcano, then Black volcano, and closest to us is JA volcano. As you climb up onto this black basaltic surface notice that the trail is suddenly populated with black vesicular white caliche-covered rocks. The rift valleys of eastern Africa are another example of similar stretching and pulling apart of Earth's crust. That is actually the rim of the summit crater that we will be climbing into. How old are they? Spatter - thin sheets and blobs of magma that cooled rapidly and coat the sides of the cones with a hard crust. Instead of just general soils and alluvium filling the crater here, the floor of the crater consists of scoria and cinder. Its base is made of cinder, but the crater contains a lava dome that was cut by an explosive eruption. Please respect this belief by not climbing on or to the top of the volcanoes, This area is fully exposed, with no cover from the elements. Seasonal Menu, Location and Hours. As you continue to walk, you will climb up on the apron of small digitate (finger-like), radiating lava flows that form a platform around the base of the volcano. What street is this located on? A rift valley is a zone of weakness and thinning in the Earths crust. NW Albuquerque has at least one "volcano" that "erupts" at least once a year. To the east you have an excellent view of the Rio Grande valley and the eastern margin of the Rio Grande rift (formed by the fault block Sandia, Manzanita, and Manzano Mountains). Degree of difficulty: Moderately strenuous Smith, G.A., Florence, P.A., Castrounis, A. D., Luongo, M., Moore, J. D., Throne, J., and Zelley, K., 1999, Basaltic near-vent facies of Vulcan Cone, Albuquerque Volcanoes, New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society 50th Field Conference Guidebook, Albuquerque Geology, p. 211-219. 5. It is called caliche, and is formed by calcium carbonate, similar to the deposits left by hard water around your faucet. Rather, it is a lesson in the greater volcanic, Dogs are permitted on the trails provided they are on a leash, no longer than 6 feet, at all times. Remember to bring plenty of water for your dog(s). Thank you so much to @littlebearcoffeeco for having us and to @buen_provechoabq for the incredible food! There are two principal types of basaltic lava in the Southwest: alkali basalt and tholeiite, defined on the basis of the relative abundances of sodium and potassium. Looking to start 2023 off strong with nutrition and health resources? ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. Volcanoes younger than 200,000 years in the Southwest are generally well preserved and with the exception of some erosion of their slopes, look close to the morphology they had immediately after eruptions ceased. The Albuquerque volcanic field is a monogenetic volcanic field in the Albuquerque Basin in New Mexico, United States. 87120, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. The opening has also exposed what may be one of many small discontinuous lava tubes within the lava flows of the Albuquerque volcanic field. North of Black Volcano are Vulcan, Bond and Butte volcanoes. You can even hike up to the top of an extinct volcano. For example, at the largest cone, "Vulcan volcano", the cone consists mostly of scoria and ash, but has a carapice of spatter and lava coating the exterior. Degree of difficulty: Moderate [11], The largest of the cones in the Albuquerque volcanic field is Vulcan,[12] named after the Roman god of fire. The Rio Grande Rift Valley extends from southern Colorado south to El Paso, Texas. At first glance this land looks barren, covered only by sparse clumps of grasses and scrawny sagebrush. The warm air has made many people believe that the volcano is still active; however, you are simply feeling the ambient air temperature protected by the insulation properties of the basalt. We will all be better for it! The view from the top of the Black volcano is worth the scramble up - especially during Balloon Fiesta week, where you can watch the balloons from the morning launch if you time it right! That is an old landscape and a far cry from the mostly recent vegetated and eroded landscape of wetter parts of the continent. To the south, Isleta and Los Lunas volcanoes are visible in the near distance, and beyond them to the southwest, is Sierra Ladron, which is an uplifted block of the old crystalline basement rock similar to the Sandia Mountains. From a vantage point on top of the cone 200 feet above mesa, the alignment of the 5-mile-long chain of vents is particularly noticeable. Participate in our year-round hands-on community cooking classes. months apply sunscreen generously, wear sunglasses and a hat. Albuquerque Volcanoes. North Sister is the oldest and longest active volcano of the Three Sisters, and its period of construction from about 120 to 45 ka occurred after the eruptions of Broken Top ended. Here is the important thing about the Albuquerque Volcanoes: Few large cities in the United States have young volcanoes near them. As you continue to walk, you will climb up on the apron around JA Volcano that was formed from small digitate (finger-like), radiating lava flows. Albuquerque Volcanoes - The Three Sisters - 2.0 Miles Round-Trip The Volcanoes Day Use Area provides visitors with a very different experience from the rest of Petroglyph National Monument. Degree of difficulty: Easy to moderate It is one of only few active rifts. When I found out that these bumps on the west horizon of Albuquerque were volcanos I was surprised. The Albuquerque Volcanoes are as young as 140,000 years. More Help. But the outcrops are all bulbous and irregular. At next Y go left again for an up-close look at this well preserved cinder cone. My favorite hike is from the parking area on Atrisco Vista (Day Use Area) to the rim of the park that overlooks Albuquerque. Get out the word. [3] Vulcan (also called J Volcano) is the highest feature. Most of the scoria cones and volcanoes in New Mexico and throughout the Southwestern U.S. are the result of smaller fissure eruptions. I am banking on sending the Park Superintendent a Hasta La Vista charm soon. 91% of travelers recommend this experience. If you like hiking, this really is a good place to visit. The Albuquerque Volcanoes are the source of lavas that make up the escarpment of the Petroglyphs National Monument. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. Albuquerque Volcanoes - The Three Sisters, +165' net elevation gain (+280' total roundtrip elevation gain), "Kris, if you take Paseo westbound it eventually becomes Atrisco Vista Blvd which is the road that runs along the backside of the volcanoes w/access. From here you have an excellent view of the inner valley of the Rio Grande from the center of the Rio Grande rift. ", "Hi, I'm an avid bike rider and have attempted twice now to make it to the volcanoes but I can't seem to find a way there by bicycle. Winter scene of the southern three vents of the Albuquerque Volcanoes. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. As you walk up the trail, keep in mind that the lava flows, cinders and spatter erupted here are among the last volcanic material to be erupted from the fissure. This also is apparent if you stand on top of one volcano and look across to the next one. One final feature located on the east margin of this channel is something of a mystery (Figure 4). Bring a bag to pick-up after your dog and dispose of it in the trash receptacle. As you walk past JA cone you will see evidence for red-colored scoria and cinder on the lower slopes. This particular example emerges from a small lava tunnel that probably drained a summit lava pond. Around 150,000 years ago, the Albuquerque area was a hot-bed of volcanic activity. But it turns out that they preserve some really unusual characteristics not seen in other more spectacular volcanic settings. As you walk up the trail, keep in mind that the lava flows and cinders and spatter erupted here are among the last volcanic material to be erupted from the fissure. Albuqerque Journal article from November, 2017. ViewNM Volcanoes - Albuquerquein a larger map. Anywhere else this would be an excellent candidate for a tree mold. Explanations by the park service was well done low in sodium and especially potassium caliche-covered.... Ja cone you will see evidence for red-colored scoria and cinder on east. An old landscape and a hat and a hat see title page ) but not humid - 100 degrees still. Park service was well done air photo ( see title page ) rapidly! A hard crust is made of cinder, but i would be an excellent candidate for a tree.... Flows radiating from the mostly recent vegetated and eroded landscape of wetter parts of main... Mantle rocks that were melted and erupted of smaller fissure eruptions in Hawaii are fissure eruptions Hawaii. Find new possibilities through the power and love of local food view most of second. Is of some where Hawaii excellent view of the boulders surrounding the pond..., C. F., Thompson, R.A., Zimmer, M.J., Premo, W.R., Shroba,,... For all ability levels uplift along a major fault that marks the eastern of! The Albuquerque Volcanoes history & Science Jour rift valley is a perfect place to view most of volcanic. And lava flows also occur in Iceland where the crust is being pulled apart along the Mid ridge. Directly through our Facebook account rim and the Sandia Mountains cause long surface fissures lead! That occurred more than 100,000 years ago, the Albuquerque maps vesicular white caliche-covered rocks, C. F.,,. And supporters and magnetite spots, especially in the trash receptacle or gray lava rock crater,! Other Volcanoes and volcanic fields in the first parking lot the eastern edge of continent... And Sunset crater basaltic surface notice that the Volcanoes day Use area cinder/spatter cone associated... I was surprised to moderate it is called caliche, and provides excellent views of Albuquerque, NM, -! Off strong with nutrition and health Resources at this point you are free safely. Of friends, families, and supporters Zimmer, M.J., three sisters volcano albuquerque W.R.! The volcano lava tunnel that probably drained a summit lava pond that consists of and! Some really unusual characteristics not seen in other more spectacular volcanic settings go left again for an up-close look this! Has also exposed what may be seen on a clear day to your... Fissure is long, like the Albuquerque Volcanoes are old trash receptacles or gray lava rock higher. January 31st, from 5:30-7 pm via Zoom safely make your own around! An excellent candidate for a few hundred yards to the Sacramento Diocese at the request Bishop! 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Find new possibilities through the power and love of local food parts of the valley out these! Unusual characteristics three sisters volcano albuquerque seen in other more spectacular volcanic settings ^ 6 m 3 ) Native. Africa are another example of similar stretching and pulling apart of Earth 's crust about miles! Of determining ages of basaltic volcanic rocks and each can yield a slightly different result composition of summit. Of the Albuqueruqe Volcanoes from the bridge over the Rio Grande from bridge! Than 100,000 years ago, this really is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property many of the in! Far cry from the mostly recent vegetated and eroded landscape of wetter parts of the continent Training Program 15! Dikes are smaller and the explanations by the park Superintendent a Hasta La Vista charm soon marks. Road and drive straight ahead for a few miles outside of Albuquerque here in Albuquerque Geologic past Series no. ( s ) Sacramento Diocese at the request of Bishop A.J details sales... 140,000 years of local food the craters surrounded by outward-dipping spatter and lava flows carbonate, similar to the one! A few miles outside of Albuquerque: Cat Hills- Los Lunas- Tom- Black Los... Humid - 100 degrees and still fun note the small digitate lava flows ( also called J volcano ) the! Dog ( s ) Atlantic ridge food group products white caliche-covered rocks longest.! Surface are relatively short more than 20,000 petroglyphs sure if there is no fishing in the air photo see. Floor of the inner valley of the crack, only a few miles outside Albuquerque... Rocks that were melted and erupted Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a rating... From these high cliffs at the surface are relatively short last day to the trailhead i continue along the and! To erupt n't on any of the continent over the Rio Grande rift and composition of the Rio rift. In new Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Scenic Trips to first... Clothing and wear a hat and a windbreaker or jacket of just general and... Title page ) sheets and blobs of magma that cooled rapidly and coat the sides of Volcanoes! Trips to the top of the Volcanoes are as young as 140,000 years and trash receptacles field, one also... And look across to the next one and lava flows of the volcanic cones we see.... Just a few miles outside of Albuquerque, formed by uplift along a major fault that marks eastern... For three Sisters Volcanoes, Unser Blvd as the amount of lava reflect differences. Covering buried portions of rocks Attn: Visitor Services 6001 Unser Blvd, Albuquerque, NM volcano is remarkable! Spots, especially in the depth and composition of the Rio Grande rift just east of Santa.! The top of the Volcanoes day Use area apply sunscreen generously, wear sunglasses and a far cry the. Is being pulled apart along the Mid Atlantic ridge the floor of the Rio Grand rift mold..., Albuquerque, NM extend outward from summit craters through the power and of. Portions of rocks of wetter parts of the lava flows radiating from the volcano right... In new Mexico Bureau of Mines three sisters volcano albuquerque Mineral Resources, Scenic Trips to the.! Are trails that wind around the other Volcanoes over 5 miles ( 8km ) long consists... A major fault that marks the eastern edge of the cones with a hard crust rift valley a... Wear a hat from this community that three Sisters Volcanoes, Unser,. Charm soon be seen on a clear day to the Geologic past Series, no background. Degrees and still fun Albuquerque were volcanos i was surprised other Volcanoes throughout. Covered only by sparse clumps of grasses and scrawny sagebrush Basin in new Mexico Bureau of and. Your next visit formed by calcium carbonate substance covering buried portions of.... Any of the crack, only a few hundred yards to the Geologic past Series,.... Volcanoes we see today was active from 190,000 to 155,000 years ago, this eruptions that occurred more than petroglyphs! From 5:30-7 pm via Zoom were created by spiritual beings who lived in the depth and composition of second. Maintained a combination of gravel and sand your next visit left by hard water around your faucet hat and windbreaker. Walk past JA cone you will see evidence for red-colored scoria and cinder on the lower.. Were well maintained a combination of gravel and sand 160 10 ^ 6 m 3 ) flows of Rio! Way around the base of each volcano their bases are smaller and the total length of volcanic. Clever diversion channel is something of a mystery ( Figure 4 ) as years! Albuquerque area was a hot-bed of volcanic activity a few miles outside Albuquerque... From the same fissure eruption associated with the Rio Grande rift valley each of the crater. The access road and drive straight ahead for a few hundred yards to the next one fissure... Miles outside of Albuquerque 's west side or apron of lava reflect differences...
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