Wall Street, in Lower Manhattan, has been called the financial capital of the world, and is home to the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The National Baptist Convention (USA) and Progressive National Baptist Convention were the largest historically black Protestant churches in New York. New York State is closely monitoring the COVID-19 epidemic across data sources related to testing, hospitalization, fatalities, vaccination, and a variety of other topics. Land: Manhattan is loosely divided into Downtown (Lower Manhattan), Midtown (Midtown Manhattan), and Uptown (Upper Manhattan), with Fifth Avenue dividing Manhattan's east and west sides. Manhattan Island is bounded by the Hudson River to the west and the East River to the east. New York County is the most densely populated county in the United States, more dense than any individual American city. In the majority of winter seasons, a temperature of 13F (25C) or lower can be expected in the northern highlands (Northern Plateau) and 5F (15C) or colder in the southwestern and east-central highlands of the Southern Tier. Each has its own characteristic landforms, with distinctive geologic structures and patterns of erosion. [223] In fiscal year 201314, Wall Street's securities industry generated 19% of the State of New York's tax revenue. [117] Some species of birds in New York are the ring-necked pheasant, northern bobwhite, ruffed grouse, spruce grouse, Canada jay, wild turkey, blue jay, eastern bluebird (the state bird), American robin, and black-capped chickadee. Apples are also grown in the Hudson Valley and near Lake Champlain. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km 2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States, and is more than twice as populous as second-place Los Angeles. The largest Roman Catholic diocese is the Latin Church's Archdiocese of New York. immigrants). [158] It is driven by the high reproductive rate of Orthodox Jewish families,[159] particularly in Brooklyn and communities of the Hudson Valley. Ellis Island was the subject of a contentious and long-running border and jurisdictional dispute between the State of New York and the State of New Jersey, as both claimed it. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Cooperstown, Otsego County. [286] The Belmont Stakes, part of the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, is held at Belmont Park in Nassau County on Long Island. The other buildings of the World Trade Center complex were damaged beyond repair and demolished soon thereafter. The City University of New York (CUNY), is the largest urban university system in the United States, serving more than 226,000 degree students. The Hudson River begins near Lake Tear of the Clouds and flows south through the eastern part of the state, without draining Lakes George or Champlain. New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. [citation needed]. my.ny.gov NY.GOV ID Secure Access to New York State Services Username Password Sign In Forgot Username?or Forgot Password? They can tell you how to best care for yourself and your family if you test positive for COVID-19. New York is the only state that includes within its borders parts of the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. There are some 400 black bears living in the region. [118] Reptile and amphibian species that can be seen in land areas of New York are queen snakes, massassaugas, hellbenders, diamondback terrapins, timber rattlesnakes, eastern fence lizards, spotted turtles, and Blanding's turtles. Albany, the state capital, is the sixth-largest city in the State of New York. The peak load in 2017 was 29,699 MW. New York Post Breaking News, Top Headlines, Photos & Videos January 16, 2023 Our Scholars Contest for High School students in the New York area is open! The United States Census Bureau tabulated in the 2020 census that the population of New York was 20,215,751 on April 1, 2020, a 4.3% increase since the 2010 census. Verrazzano's stay was interrupted by a storm which pushed him north towards Martha's Vineyard. The state assembly consists of 150 members, while the state senate varies in its number of members, currently having 63. The major cities of the state developed along the key transportation and trade routes of the early 19th century, including the Erie Canal and railroads paralleling it. New York City (NYC) is the most populous city in the United States, and around two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, the world's most sprawling urban landmass. Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama won the State of New York by over 25 percentage points in both 2012 and 2008. [103], Upstate and Downstate are often used informally to distinguish New York City or its greater metropolitan area from the rest of the State of New York. Birds of prey that are present in the state are great horned owls, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, American kestrels, and northern harriers. more Experience Outdoor Fall Fun Some major areas, landmarks, and monuments are listed below. Excluded Workers Fund: The New York State Department of Labor has issued payments to the final group of eligible applicants and the fund is now closed. Ecuadorian man with 'violent criminal history' arrested in New York after re-entering US illegally. Upstate includes a diverse topography and range of regions including the Adirondack Mountains in the northeastern lobe of the state and the Catskill Mountains in the southeastern part of the state. [43] They posed a major threat to the Abenaki and Mohicans, while the Susquehannock briefly conquered the Lenape in the 1600s. [227], Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. The movement of the glaciers left New York with nine distinct physiographic regions. [252] The Broadway League reported that Broadway shows sold approximately $1.27billion worth of tickets in the 20132014 season, an 11.4% increase from $1.139billion in the 20122013 season. [246] As of 2014[update], the State of New York was offering tax incentives of up to $420million annually for filmmaking within the state, the most generous such tax rebate among U.S. states. At the same time, given strong commercial, personal and sentimental links to Britain, many New York residents were Loyalists. It is composed of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The State University of New York is represented by the Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York State College of Optometry and Stony Brook University Manhattan. [109] Weather in New York is heavily influenced by two continental air masses: a warm, humid one from the southwest and a cold, dry one from the northwest. Species of mammals that are found in New York are the white-footed mouse, North American least shrew, little brown bat, muskrat, eastern gray squirrel, eastern cottontail, American ermine, groundhog, striped skunk, fisher, North American river otter, raccoon, bobcat, eastern coyote, red fox, gray fox white-tailed deer, moose, and American black bear; extirpated mammals include Canada lynx, American bison, wolverine, Allegheny woodrat, caribou, eastern elk, eastern cougar, and eastern wolf. Most of the southern part of the state rests on the Allegheny Plateau, which extends from the southeastern United States to the Catskill Mountains; the section in the State of New York is known as the Southern Tier. Battle of Brooklyn, in August 1776. Work commenced in 1817, and the Erie Canal opened in 1825. The federal Merchant Marine Academy is at Kings Point on Long Island. Education: Manhattan has various colleges and universities including Columbia University (and its affiliate Barnard College), Fordham College at Lincoln Center, Cooper Union, Marymount Manhattan College, New York Institute of Technology, New York University (NYU), The Juilliard School, Pace University, Berkeley College, The New School, and Yeshiva University. Between the lake lowlands and the western reaches of the Adirondacks and north of Oneida Lake lies the Tug Hill Upland, which is one of the least-settled parts of the state because of its poor soil and drainage and its excessive winter snow conditions. Breaking news and the latest headlines from the New York region, including New York City, Westchester, Long Island, New Jersey and Connecticut. The New York Supreme Court also acts as the intermediate appellate court for many cases, and the local courts handle a variety of other matters including small claims, traffic ticket cases, and local zoning matters, and are the starting point for all criminal cases. Castle Garden served as New York's immigrant depot until it closed on April 18, 1890, when the federal government assumed control over immigration. The Delaware basin is a mixed-farming area. Upstate New York is situated in the Appalachian Mountains and Adirondack Mountains ranges. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011, and were authorized to take place beginning thirty days thereafter. The Tuscarora became the sixth nation of the Iroquois. [122][123] In 1892, Adirondack Park, roughly the size of the state of Vermont and the largest state park in the United States,[124] was established and given state constitutional protection to remain "forever wild" in 1894. According to the 2011-2015 American Community Survey, New York also had the largest Greek American population, enumerating 148,637 individuals (0.7% of the state). On July 30, 1777, George Clinton was inaugurated as the first Governor of New York at Kingston.[61]. With canals, railroads, and highways, New York is a principal gateway to the west from the Middle Atlantic and New England states and a hub for [73] At the same time, activism for abolitionism was strong upstate, where some communities provided stops on the Underground Railroad. The St. Lawrence Lowlands extend northeastward from Lake Ontario to the ocean along the boundary with Canada. 22 Things to Do this Fall in New York State Experience epic outdoor adventures, family-friendly farms, historic sites, and so much more! NYPD announces Manhattan street closures for New Year's Eve Street closures will begin around 4 a.m. Saturday. New York, NY Weather Forecast, with current conditions, wind, air quality, and what to expect for the next 3 days. Because of the moderating influence of the lakes on the weather, the region has become an important fruit-growing area. Two-thirds of the state's population resides in the New York City metropolitan area. This 1,500sqmi (3,900km2) port district is generally encompassed within a 25mi (40km) radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. [245], Creative industries, which are concerned with generating and distributing knowledge and information, such as new media, digital media, film and television production, advertising, fashion, design, and architecture, account for a growing share of employment, with New York City possessing a strong competitive advantage in these industries. [107] Much of New York's boundaries are in water, as is true for New York City: four of its five boroughs are situated on three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River: Manhattan Island; Staten Island; and Long Island, which contains Brooklyn and Queens at its western end. Get Assistance This site is Upstate, and New York City, gave strong support for the American Civil War, in terms of finances, volunteer soldiers, and supplies. Expand your horizons by exploring ours. [63] In retaliation for attacks on the frontier led by Joseph Brant and Loyalist Mohawk forces, the Sullivan Expedition of 1779 destroyed nearly 50 Iroquois villages, adjacent croplands and winter stores, forcing many refugees to British-held Niagara. [57] Word of his findings encouraged Dutch merchants to explore the coast in search of profitable fur trading with local Native American tribes. [162] The New York City neighborhood of Harlem has historically been a major cultural capital for Blacks and African Americans of sub-Saharan descent, and Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn has the largest such population in the United States. [166] In 2020, it numbered an estimated 3,811,000. Henry Hudson's 1609 voyage marked the beginning of European involvement in the area. 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