Therefore agriculture is an important occupation in the FCT particularly among the indigenous inhabitants. Their origin is not well known. The Ganagana people are said to have small ethnic groups: Dibo, Gupa, Kakanda and kami. The location of FCT in the middle belt region of Nigeria rids it of the extreme characteristics of climates of the North and Southern Nigeria. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Abuja-national-capital-Nigeria, Abuja - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Abuja - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Natural vegetation and wildlife are often able to thrive in these areas. Area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, although a zoological garden as well as Garki Shopping Centre are in Area 2. But the dominant species are Albizia zygia, Butyrospermum paradoxium (sheabutter), Danillia oliveri and Parkia clappertoniana. if (mh_touch && $('mm_lkll')) $('mm_lkll').dispose();
Sacrifices are made annually to Zuma rock by a Koro priest. Topic: Nigeria Physical Setting: Relief and drainage. An attractive area in the Central District is the region known as the Three Arms Zone so called because it houses the administrative offices of the executive, legislative and judicial arms of the Federal Government. Institution and Research Cadastral Zone C00. Mean annual rainfall ranges between 3145mm to 1631.7mm (Abuja Master Plan, 2000). It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. forJs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No. googletag.enableServices();
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Rivers Omanbala, Imo and Cross have their sources from this scarp-land. They also occur around the upper basins of the Robo and Afara Bokwoi, the Agwai Karu hills to the South East and parts of the Iku plains, Izom plains and the Gurara valley. Globally distributed map delivery network ensures low latency and fast loading times, no matter where on Earth you happen to be. Ensure that you have accessed the material about describing drainage, vegetation, land use, communication and settlement before you continue. These rivers give rise to drainage basins of Usuma, the largest and drains the Northern two-thirds of the FCT; Iku and Itsu , both to the North-west of Gwagwalada; Mangol, found West of Kwali and Robo and Afara-Bokwoi, South of Kwali. Therefore the prospects of FCT are bright and promising. They have a mixture of riparian woodlands, gallery forests and dense thickets. Kafati, and Kwakwara and both were hunters. When The ICIR visited Berger on April 24, drainages in the area have been turned to refuse dump. Onokerhoraye, A.G.(2002), Population and Demography in Africa Atlases: Nigeria. Content are mostly produced in partnership with interested parties, submissions from independent parties are also welcomed and posted after reviews for quality and credibility. WELCOME TO KUJE AREA COUNCIL Kuje is an area council in the Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria, and houses the Local Government Area headquarters. //wg_jeste_co_adresa = wg_adresa_cela;
These rock formations influence the nature of the soils. The earliest traceable indigenous people are the Koro. The detailed maps use the Mercator projection which preserves the shape of small areas better. p130-131. By virtue of this fact, Asokoro is the most secure area of the city. Maphill presents the map of Abuja in a wide variety of map types and styles. The rainforest vegetation is found in many places except the Iku and Izom plains. The site was chosen for Nigerias new capital because of its central location, easy accessibility, salubrious climate, and low population density and the availability of land for future expansion.
Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. mh_archivovat_pak = '';
This map of Abuja uses Plate Carree projection. All Abuja and FCT maps are available in a common image format. it is bounded in the east by nasarawa state, north by kaduna state, west by niger state and south by kogi state. Get a free map for your website. The best is that Maphill lets you look at each place from many different angles. No map style is the best. The Plate Carree projection is a simple cylindrical projection originated in the ancient times. Consists of 4 powerful healing minerals including germanium, magnets, infrared and negative ion tablets to improve your mood and health. (2001), The Federal Capital Territory of Nigera: A geography of its development. Natural Lake: These are lakes which exist naturally. Specific Objectives: By the end of this lesson the students should be able to; Identify major highlands in Nigeria. $('atlas_img').set('src', $('atlas_img').get('src'));
Flood damage in southern Abuja, Nigeria, 12 September 2021. This figure seems to be an understatement of the population of the city based on what one observes. Koro-Ganagana were the earliest arrivals in the FCT and they widely intermarried with Ganagana. Man-made lake or artificial lake: These are lakes constructed by man. It is interesting to the note that these ethnic groups lived and intermingled with one another. Pp1-8. /*d.setStyle('padding', '6px 9px');*/
While each district has its own clearly demarcated commercial and residential sectors, the Central District is the citys principal Business Zone, where practically all parastatals and multinational corporations have their offices. They are not extensive, but they are very rocky and stony. (eds). Spend evenings at one of 7 restaurants and bars or Dom Casino. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm1", ["568", "fct", "FCT"]); On the other hand, Abuja had good opportunities of central location; healthy climatic conditions; availability of land for future expansion; abundance of water supply; availability of local building materials; low population density; ethnic neutrality and physical planning convenience. relief and drainage of abuja 1 post A AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE VEGETATION OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE VEGETATION OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA ABSTRACT This study examined the Read More Contact Us Advertisement Recent Posts Often, there are settlements in or near cultivated areas. Therefore natural vegetation is usually allowed to thrive on these slopes. Apart from farming, wood and craft work is also carried out by the indigenes, especially the Gbagyis, who are also good in pottery. (eds). Abuja has an international airport, and expressways connect the federal capital with other cities. It has an area of 1,644 km and a population of 97,367 at the ct 2006 census mh_atlas.set('n', 'atlas/9n35-7e40/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Several banks and other commercial offices are located along Moshood Abiola Way in Area 7. on-going. Some of the plains are naturally dissected type while others are undulating ones. The savannah woodland are fire resistant and most luxuriant.
The region experiences two major seasons wet and dry season. Although there are no comprehensive data to support the claim of population increase, there are enough evidences which point to high growth of the population: shortage of housing, employment, amenities and other facilities (Mundi, 2000). To address this congestion, in 1992 Swiss voters approved the construction of a massive 35-mile (57-km) rail tunnel beneath the existing St. Gotthard tunnels. Dawam, P.D. Plains are found all over FCT and have more land coverage than the hilly areas. The people had multi-ethnic politics that in many cases existed peacefully, but were independent of each other. Railroad network is marked with wide dashed red and white line.
Improved socio-economic activities and environmental condition of residents. Relief of Nigeria can be grouped into two main classes which are lowlands and highlands. The North central plateau, western highlands, Mandara mountain, Shebshi, Alantika, Obudu and Oban hills are made up of basement complex rocks (combination of igneous and metamorphic rocks). Consequently, the traditional indigenous settlements of the rural communities depict a nucleated type and scattered in the plains. They aremainly granitic rocks suitable for use as building materials. Consequently, many crops are grown in the FCT, both root crops like yams and cassava, legumes (groundnuts and cowpea), grains(maize, sorghum and rice), seeds and nuts (melon seeds and beniseed), animals products (goat, cattle, sheep and poultry), fruits and vegetables. The former is being utilized by the construction of Usuma Dam. Pp80-87. Common species are Elaeis quineensis, Anoggeisssus leicarpus, Afzelia Africana. Also hospitals, schools, churches and recreational facilities (among other things) are often located in these settlements. });
This video is for TN Samacheer 10th Social Science Geography unit- 1 Drainage system of India- Himalayan rivers, Peninsular rivers- Himalayan rivers are Indu. Today, almost every part of FCT has been experiencing population growth due to increased migration into the territory. Political map illustrates how people have divided up the world into countries and administrative regions. The difference is that the former is dominated by shrubs foliage layer. Most people bear these expenses on their own. However, some small plains are engulfed by the hilly and dissected terrains. mh_atlas.set('se', 'atlas/8n30-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); As always, your key will also be useful. Common species here include Afzdia Africana, Anogeissus leiocarpus, Daniellia oliveri, Khaya senegalensis (Mahogany), etc. (pddng.length && pddng[0].hasClass('bzlk')) && !mh_touch) { // v obsahovych ne
urban agglom., 2,940,000. mh_atlas.set('ne', 'atlas/9n35-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Transparency for Nigeria. They are mostly found in the more rugged and less accessible parts of the territory around ridges and hill ranges. If there are swampy areas on your map you may notice that there are no roads or railways running through them. wg_adresa_cela="nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/";
The products produced by the indigenes especially food crops are marketed in the periodic markets within the territory and beyond. //googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
The products serve as food as well as agro-based raw materials. It is found substantially around the village of Burum. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_ATF_TopLargeRectangle_336x280', [336, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-ATF-TopLargeRectangle-336x280').addService(googletag.pubads()); But historically, FCT had been an area of sparse population. Asokoro District, the doyen of the districts, houses all of the states lodges/ guest houses. The Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) stations and corporate headquarters are based in Garki.
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Look at Abuja, AbujaMun, FCT, Nigeria from different perspectives. FCT is more than twice the area of Lagos state (3,535 sq km) and larger than Akwa Ibom state (6,187 sq km), Anambra state (5,235 sq km), Imo state (5,438sq km) and Abia state (6,420sq km). FCT has a lot to offer. . The rainy season usually begins in March and ends in the middle of October in the North and early November in the South. Diurnal annual range is also much lower sometimes not more than 70C in July and August when its temperature ranges from 30.40C and 35.10C. //googletag.pubads().enableSyncRendering();
Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. relief and drainage nouns the difference between relief and drainage is that relief is the removal of stress or discomfort or relief can be a type of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background while drainage is a natural or artificial removal of surface and sub surface water from a given area relief and Topography and Drainage. Its size is equivalent to 0.8% of Nigeria. In terms of religion, FCT is represented by the major religions of Christianity, Islam and African Traditional Religion. Online Njgeria. The Gbagyi have two sub-ethnic groups: the GbagyiGenge, who refers to themselves as Gbagyi, are numerically higher and more socially developed group than the second, Gbagyi-Yamma. Poorly drained areas such as swamps or marshes are often uninhabited or very sparsely populated. fish, prawns, crayfish and crab. Abuja is in Area 10. The forest consists of predominantly woody plants and without grasses, while savanna is a vegetation type d ominated by perennial mesophytic grasses with flat basal and cauline leaves. Other areas provide housing, shopping facilities, and other urban amenities. }
These soils are reddish brown in the top layer and reddish in the subsoil layer of the summit.
Oral traditions, tales, proverbs and jokes, The Impact of Urbanization on the Gbagyi People of Abuja Area, Speculating and Politicizing the Demography of FCT-Abuja Area. Available at www.onlinenigeria.com/ links/ abujaadv.a. Among them are; Mandara mountain (1200-1500m), Biu plateau (800-1000m), Adamawa mountain (1800-2400m), Alantika and Shebshi hills (1600-2000m), Obudu and Oban hills (1200m). Pp70-84. Primary excavation was completed in 2010, and upon its official opening in June 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel was the longest and most deeply set rail tunnel in the world. The hilly and dissected terrain: This region covers 48 percent of the FCT. They are. Scan your map carefully. Other satellite settlements are Idu (the main industrial zone), Mpape, Karimu, Gw agw a, Dei-Dei (housing the International Livestock market and also International Building materials market). At present, they are many ethnic groups in the territory including foreigners. Make the web a more beautiful place. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although the Gbagyi oral tradition claims that they settled before the other seven tribes, which is more of a political issue. var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;
var src = (useSSL ? Thanks to our partnership with Booking.com you can take advantage of up to 50% discounts for hotels in many locations in the area of FCT. Within the neighbourhood is Holy Trinity Church, Maitama and MTN regional office. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. Both share a myth of common origin from an Igala prince, Ohimi who established the Panda Kingdom on the North bank of River Benue. The soils are narrow in coverage within the basement complex but wider within the Nupe sandstone region. The above map of Abuja was created using a digital elevation model. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_BTF_LeaderBoard_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-BTF-LeaderBoard-728x90').addService(googletag.pubads()); Tantaline is a black mineral. It will never be possible to capture all the beauty in the map.
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Switch to the detailed view for far more detailed navigation map with live traffic updates, GPS navigation and travel directions. Gwarimpa is the last district in the Abuja Municipal Area Council. In Nigeria, there are five major river basins. 20%. Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. See Abuja and FCT from a different view. For example, it is common to see people in cues in filling stations to buy fuel and power their generators at home and places of business, and generators noise and smoke sensed everywhere. In areas with a gentle slope rivers flow slowly and meanders are common. Answer (1 of 2): Nigeria is drained by two main rivers - River Niger and River Benue. All these are to give a picture of FCT at a glance. Very steep slopes are difficult to settle or cultivate. jQuery.noConflict();
}); This is not just a map.
Rivers Niger, the largest river in Nigeria has its source from Guinea highlands in Guinea. As always, your key will also be useful. Famous Ashanlu publishers. No, this is not art. The Koro of Zuba are the traditional guardians of Zuma rock which is regarded as a Supreme Being and protector by the indigenes of the FCT. .frprvw .img {
Garki is presently the principal business district of Abuja. The National Stadium, a large multisport arena, is located on the western edge of the Central Area. Adakayi, P.E (2000), Vegetation of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. We unlock the value hidden in the geographic data. The River Benue enters Nigeria from the Cameroun Republic. Here are some of the relationships you may notice when analyzing a map or a section of a map: The term relief refers to the variations in elevation and slope of an area of the earths surface. When we say that an area is flat, gently sloping or mountainous, we are speaking about the relief of the area. This map is available in a common image format. LAND FORMS The main land forms in Nigeria are biu plateau, Lagos, Abuja.Nigeria is equatorial in the south, tropical in the center, and dry in north. Mundi, R.(2000), Population of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. );
Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. The Office of the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory. Major roads are usually built in flat or gently sloping areas where possible. Shrub savanna vegetation looks similar to those of park savanna. Most of the rivers are seasonal in flow and sw ift-flow ing w ith large amount of sed iments carried downstream. (function() {
They represent the highest zone in Nigeria. The latter according to an oral tradition, moved into the forests of river Usuma in the present day FCT. The riparian vegetation complex can be found in the valleys of river Iku, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara. It's neither this shaded relief map nor any other of the many millions of maps. Because of this, Lokoja is known as a confluence town. At this time, the illiteracy level was high with inadequate modern infrastructures. The flat shaded relief map represents one of many map types available. Igah, E. And Ayileka, O. Usually, wherever there are settlements, roads are built to provide access to them. Residents should also avoid dumping refuse in drainage channels, the director added. This shaded relief map of Abuja is one of them. However, areas with available social amenities and which offer opportunities for social, economic and political development seem to attract higher population into them. But there is good chance you will like other map styles even more. The Eastern Highlands: These are found in the borders between Nigeria and cameroun. Embed the above shaded relief map of Abuja into your website. They are said to be the descendants of the Kwararafa people of Jukun who successfully conquered Hausaland in the 17th century. In each drainage basin explain the drainage pattern which the river system in the basin take. Within settlements, minor roads facilitate the movement of people and goods from one point to another. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("vyrez", ["113584", "9n00-7e40", "the area around 9 4' 52" N, 7 43' 29" E"]); Balogun, O. Although continuous canopy exist in the best developed areas, shrubs also exist. There are five suburban d istricts: Nyanya, Karu, Gwagwalada, Kubwa, and Jukwoyi. Igah and Ayileka (2002) observed that a decade after 1991 movement from Lagos to Abuja, the FCT has become a bustling modern metropolis whose population is believed to have exceeded 1.5 million inhabitants and over 3 million including satellite towns and villages. The soil develops near foot of wooded hills, characterized by abundance of rock fragments, stone and boulders in the profiles. For Ss2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated Reg. It is located in the middle belt of Nigeria and almost at the centre of the country (Dawam, 2000). wg_odkryt('mmh');
On steep slopes water flows quickly, cutting downwards and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys. wg_rvl(false);
Marble: it is a mineral that has been known to exist incommercial quantities in the FCT. The species found here are similar to those found at the woodland. Allocated Reg. Sometimes there are areas of small scale cultivation on steep slopes. Satellite map shows the land surface as it really looks like. When roads are built on steep slopes they tend to zigzag their way up the slope with many sharp bends. })();
Rivers Benue has its source from eastern highlands and joins the Niger at Lokoja. This district houses the Sheraton Hotel and Towers (Zone 4), Ibro International hotel, the Foreign Affairs Ministry Headquarters (Zone 3) and Nigerian Customs Services Headquarters, Federal Civil Service. It's a piece of the world captured in the image. Even the drainage in front of the headquarter building of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) at Wuse Zone 7, was filled with refuse. var pddng = $$('div[class~=pddng]');
Landforms - Nigeria (giant of Africa). See the full list of hotels in or close to Abuja, the list of destinations in AbujaMun, browse destinations in FCT, Nigeria, Africa or choose from the below listed cities. The structure of the soil is stronger and more resistant to erosion. In flat or gently sloping areas, the natural vegetation has often been cleared away so the land can be used for other purposes. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indegeneous tribes of Abuja. Based on the underlying geology, some soils have been identified in the FCT. It is a source of mineral like tin, gold, diamond which are useful to man, Mountains aid the formation of rainfall usually orographic or relief rainfall, Mountains are useful in times of inter-tribal war for easy defence against enemies, They are sources or the beginning of many rivers or streams, Highlands are noted for the erection of communication masts for proper reception, Highlands are noted for sources of some valuable building materials such as granite, Some mountains, as a result of their location do serve as wind breaks, The volume of the rivers changes with season, There is presence of rapids and cataracts which impede or disturb inland navigation, There is presence of debris like dead leaves, mud and woods. $(document.body).addClass("frtlctk");mh_priprav_free();mh_priprav_pohledy();
In areas with a gentle slope rivers flow slowly and meanders are common. But you can experience much more when you visit Abuja. Lakes in Nigeria: A lake of is a body water surrounded by land. Minna. Each place is different. In terms of occupational structures, the indigenes are mainly subsistence farmers. To deflood Ipaja Road Moricas/Awori, Dopermu, Oke-koto, Aluminium Village and its environs. no. When discussing about vegetation, animals are implicitly discussed because it is within the vegetation that animals are accommodated. The Bassa are said to have established Guma state during the pre-Fulani period. The character of these soils varies between upper, middle and lower slopes. Asokoro is to the east of Garki district and south of Central district. top: 50%;
The Gade group has been traced to two Doma brothers. The hilly and dissected terrain: This region covers 48 percent of the FCT. }
The drawback of the Plate Carree projection is that it doesn't make an attempt to compensate for these distortions. Sure, this shaded relief map is nice. (2006) Abuja Municipal Area Council, 776,298; (2016 est.) Copyright 2013 Maphill. The relief and drainage of the country also present a number of problems, such as: gully erosion; the international nature of the Niger and the Benue; annual flooding over large areas and seasonal flow of rivers. In other words, they are naturally depressed low land areas. Dawam, P.D. //wg_jeste_co = 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1';
Abuja lies at 1,180 feet (360 metres) above sea level and has a cooler climate and less humidity than is found in Lagos. You can copy, print or embed the map very easily. As a result, they are freely and severely drained and the depth is shallower than the middle slope. Minor roads may be built to provide access to small or remote settlements. $(document.body).getElements('.mmo_kwicks_obal div.obsah ul.sbk').each( function(d) {
During the rainy season the maximum temperature is lower due to dense cloud cover. It is found along the eastern boundary with Nassarawa state and the Southern "pan handle" region of the territory. The texture is loamy sand topsoil and sand clay B horizon. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. On steep slopes water flows quickly, cutting downwards and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys. Rocks made up of granites and granitic gneiss. Major settlements such as towns and cities are usually located in these areas. Updates? The city is approximately 300 miles (480 km) northeast of Lagos, the former capital (until 1991). below 60 years, high dependency ratio and dominated by male sex, as characterised by Nigerian population. Population and settlements are usually concentrated on plains, Sources for rich mineral resources like petroleum and coal, Depositional plains have rich fertile soils for agriculture, Plains favour communication as roads, railways, airports are better built on level lands, Rivers in plains provide water for domestic purposes and transportation, Plains are good for rearing of animals in areas of low rainfall, The North-Central Highlands: It lies in the centre of Northern Nigeria around parts of Kano, Kaduna, Bauchi, Jigawa and Plateau states. Maphill is a collection of map images. However, in this context, we are referring to the indigenous settlers, that is people who have a very long history of uninterrupted occupation of the territory. To capture all the beauty in the south running through them mh_archivovat_pak ``! Aluminium village and its environs other urban amenities. guest houses main classes which are lowlands and.. 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