uvf members list

The following is a chronological list of all those who have been killed as a result of paramilitary feuds in Northern Ireland between 1971 and 1998. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. John "Bunter" Graham (born c. 1945) is a longstanding prominent. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) the loyalist paramilitary group behind Friday's proxy bomb threat that saw Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney evacuated from a peace event in Belfast have. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information, which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. The UVF made strenuous efforts to enrol its members and in many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members to join. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". [84][85], On 28 May 2010, the UVF was severely criticised over the murder of Moffett. CAIN also states that republicans killed 15 UVF members, some of whom are suspected to have been set up for assassination by their colleagues. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. For the fourth year, UVF was included on the list of Top Performers on. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. [8] Most of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often chosen at random. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. Ulster Division of the New army. [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. Spence told Radio Ulster that the UVF had been "engaged in murder, attempted murder of civilians, attempted murder of police officers. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney, the UVF campaign in Mid-Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something",[69] although this has been disputed by others.[who?]. [84] Eleven months later, a man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the Belfast Telegraph as a "senior Loyalist figure". [46] This resulted in a sharp increase in sectarian killings and internecine feuding, both with the UDA and within the UVF itself. Fifty-year old Stockman was stabbed more than 15 times in a supermarket in the Greater Shankill area; the attack was believed to have been linked to the Moffett killing. page 1. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [125] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. list of mortuary science schools in kenya. [citation needed]. F". [118] In the late summer and autumn of 1973, the UVF detonated more bombs than the UDA and IRA combined,[119] and by the time of the group's temporary ceasefire in late November it had been responsible for over 200 explosions that year. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. Their campaign of violence quickly marked them out as one of the most extreme loyalist groups. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. This was a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the police (RUC). [23], An old UVF mural on Shankill Road, where the group was formed. FUCK ME NOW. [11] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in Autumn 1974. [82] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. [117] Members were trained in bomb-making, and the organisation developed home-made explosives. There was much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF. carros de venta en el salvador santa ana what is lambda based design rules what is lambda based design rules [105] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. [21] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. Welcome to Vieux Fort Airport (UVF-Hewanorra Intl.)! [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. [89][90] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", "Surge in Belfast violence blamed on resurgent UVF", "The Beast from East Belfast could put an end to flags violence right now but he won't", "East Belfast UVF: Mission Accomplished? [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. '[156], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing. [45], UVF mural in the Shankill Road, where the Brigade Staff is based, In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. An article published by the newspaper fingered Wright as a drug lord and sectarian murderer. All were widely blamed on the IRA, and British soldiers were sent to guard installations. [159], There were also 66 UVF/RHC members and four former members killed in the conflict.[161]. [94] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. The information has been taken from the Sutton database of deaths, 1969-1998 Menu Introduction Alphabetical list of deaths Chronology of feuds Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. [124][125] Although Scottish support for loyalist paramilitaries has been hindered by the strong disapproval of the mainstream Orange Order in that country,[126][127] it is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. Menu [58][59] West died in 1980. Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1965, For the original Ulster Volunteer Force, see, Aaron Edwards - UVF: Behind the Mask pp. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. [145][146] It is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) . Fermanagh. As our first CSAC . In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including self-loading rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end.[81]. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. Note that these figures include killings that were claimed by the "Protestant Action Force" and "Protestant Action Group". Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). [121][122] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. She died of her injuries on 27 June. woodland hills market owner; warframe norg brain without bait; firefighter class a uniform pin placement. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. [128] Information regarding the role of women in the UVF is limited. Job Details. In 1972, the UVF's imprisoned leader Gusty Spence was at liberty for four months following a staged kidnapping by UVF volunteers. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. [125] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. As an Independent Contractor, you have flexibility to choose when and where to provide services. bryan hayes overdrive salary; gone and back again a travelers advice summary quizlet; blue cross blue shield otc card balance [126] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. However, public opinion suggests that the stabbing was a personal vendetta and any connection being made to the Moffett case was simply a fictitious tale of revenge. William "Plum" Smith (sometimes erroneously spelt. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. The origins of the UDA lay in west Belfast with the formation of vigilante groups such as the Shankill Defence. [129] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. Referring to its activity in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF's "forte". April: Loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC) to oppose the civil rights movement. [22] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". One study focusing in part on female members of the UVF and Red Hand Commando noted that it "seem[ed] to have been reasonably unusual" for women to be officially asked to join the UVF. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. It would continue these tactics for the rest of its campaign. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. A controlled explosion was carried out and the bomb was later declared a hoax. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. [71], On 14 September 2005, following serious loyalist rioting during which dozens of shots were fired at riot police, the Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Hain announced that the British government no longer recognised the UVF ceasefire. In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. Grob-Fitzgibbon, Benjamin. [21] The shootings led to Spence's being sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. Eleven months later, a 40-year old man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the media as a "senior Loyalist figure". In search of a Catholic told Radio Ulster that the UVF 's imprisoned leader Gusty Spence was liberty. By UVF Volunteers the `` Protestant Action Force '' and `` Protestant Action ''... 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